Periodontal surgery involves a range of surgical procedures aimed at treating the structures supporting the teeth, including the gums, bone, and connective tissues. These procedures are typically recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing, have not been sufficient to control the progression of periodontal disease.

The primary goals of periodontal surgery include:

Eliminating bacteria below the gum line
Reducing the depth of gum pockets
Regenerating damaged bone and gum tissue
Improving the overall health and aesthetics of the gums

Types of Periodontal Surgery

At Brightworks Dentistry, we offer several types of periodontal surgery, each tailored to address specific needs. Here’s a look at the most common procedures:

Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery)

Flap surgery is one of the most common types of periodontal surgery. It’s designed to reduce the depth of gum pockets, making it easier to clean the teeth and gums and prevent further progression of periodontal disease.

Procedure: During flap surgery, the periodontist gently lifts the gums away from the teeth to access the roots and bone. The roots are then cleaned of plaque and tartar, and any damaged bone is smoothed to reduce areas where bacteria can hide. The gums are then repositioned and sutured back into place, creating a snug fit around the teeth.
Benefits: Flap surgery helps to reduce pocket depth, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene and reducing the risk of further bone loss and gum recession.

Bone Grafting

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to rebuild or regenerate bone that has been lost due to periodontal disease. This is often necessary when the bone supporting the teeth has been destroyed, making the teeth unstable.

Procedure: During a bone graft, the periodontist places bone graft material—either from your own body, a donor, or synthetic material—into the areas where bone loss has occurred. Over time, the graft material encourages new bone growth, helping to restore stability to the teeth.
Benefits: Bone grafting helps to strengthen the bone structure around teeth, preventing tooth loss and allowing for the potential placement of dental implants in the future. Call us to learn more.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is a procedure used to stimulate the growth of new bone and gum tissue. It is often performed in conjunction with flap surgery or bone grafting.

Procedure: During GTR, a special membrane is placed between the bone and gum tissue. This membrane prevents the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be, allowing the bone to regenerate. The membrane may be absorbable or require removal at a later date.
Benefits: GTR promotes the regeneration of lost bone and gum tissue, improving the stability of the teeth and reducing pocket depth.

Soft Tissue Grafts (Gum Grafting)

Soft tissue grafts, also known as gum grafting, are used to treat receding gums, a common consequence of advanced periodontal disease. Receding gums can expose the roots of the teeth, leading to sensitivity, decay, and an increased risk of tooth loss.

Procedure: During a gum graft, tissue is taken from another area of the mouth, typically the roof of the mouth, and grafted onto the areas where the gums have receded. The graft helps to cover the exposed roots and promotes the growth of new gum tissue.
Benefits: Gum grafting improves the appearance of the gums, reduces tooth sensitivity, and protects the roots from further damage.

Crown Lengthening

Crown lengthening is a procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue to expose more of the tooth’s surface. This surgery is often performed for aesthetic reasons or to prepare a tooth for a dental crown.

Procedure: During crown lengthening, the periodontist reshapes the gum tissue and sometimes the underlying bone to expose more of the tooth. This creates a more balanced gum line and provides enough tooth structure for restorative procedures.
Benefits: Crown lengthening improves the appearance of the smile by correcting a “gummy” appearance and ensures that dental restorations have enough support.

Laser-Assisted Periodontal Therapy

Laser-assisted periodontal therapy is a minimally invasive treatment option that uses laser technology to remove infected tissue and bacteria from the gum pockets.

Procedure: During laser-assisted therapy, a specialized dental laser is used to target and remove diseased tissue while leaving healthy tissue intact. The laser also helps to sterilize the area and promote healing.
Benefits: Laser-assisted therapy is less invasive than traditional surgery, with reduced discomfort and a faster recovery time.

What to Expect During Periodontal Surgery in Dunwoody, GA

Understanding what to expect during periodontal surgery can help alleviate anxiety and ensure a smoother experience.

Preparation

Before your surgery, our team at Brightworks Dentistry will provide you with detailed instructions on how to prepare. This may include:

Oral Hygiene: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene in the days leading up to surgery is crucial. Brush and floss your teeth as directed.
Medications: Inform us of any medications you are taking, as you may need to adjust or stop certain medications before surgery.
Transportation: Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the appointment, especially if sedation will be used.

The Procedure

Periodontal surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, although sedation options are available for those who experience dental anxiety. The length of the procedure varies depending on the type and extent of surgery being performed. Our team will ensure that you are comfortable throughout the procedure and will provide ongoing updates on your progress.

Post-Surgery Care

After the surgery, we will provide you with detailed post-operative care instructions to promote healing and minimize discomfort. Some general post-surgery care tips include:

Pain Management: You may experience some discomfort or swelling after the surgery, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications or over-the-counter pain relievers.
Oral Hygiene: Continue to maintain oral hygiene, but be gentle around the surgical site. We may recommend using a special mouthwash to keep the area clean.
Diet: Stick to soft foods for a few days and avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods that could irritate the surgical site.
Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments so we can monitor your healing and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Recovery and Results

The recovery time for periodontal surgery varies depending on the type of procedure and the individual’s overall health. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, although complete healing of the gums and bone may take several months.

The results of periodontal surgery can be life-changing, improving both the health and appearance of your gums. With proper care, the benefits of periodontal surgery can last a lifetime, preventing further progression of gum disease and preserving your natural teeth.

Preventing Future Periodontal Issues

After undergoing periodontal surgery, maintaining a meticulous oral hygiene routine is essential to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:

Brush and Floss Daily: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.
Use Antimicrobial Mouthwash: Rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth.
Visit the Dentist in Dunwoody, GA Regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial for monitoring your gum health and catching any issues early.
Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports gum health.
Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of gum disease and should be avoided.

Conclusion

Periodontal surgery in Dunwoody, GA is a vital intervention for those suffering from advanced gum disease. At Brightworks Dentistry in Dunwoody, GA, we are dedicated to providing expert care and personalized treatment plans to help our patients achieve optimal oral health. If you suspect you have periodontal disease or have been advised to consider periodontal surgery, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with our experienced team. Together, we can develop a treatment plan that meets your needs and ensures the long-term health of your gums and teeth.

At Brightworks Dentistry, we are proud to offer OraCare as part of our commitment to providing our patients with the best possible care. If you are interested in learning more about OraCare or would like to incorporate it into your oral care routine, we invite you to schedule a consultation with our team.

Schedule an periodontal surgery appointment online or call us at (770) 203-0671 to consult your dentist at Brightworks Dentistry in Dunwoody, GA. Ask our Dunwoody dentist for more about cosmetic services; our team will be happy to answer and help.